Preto Velho

The song 'Preto Velho' by Tião Carreiro e Pardinho is a poignant narrative that delves into the life of an elderly black man, referred to as 'Preto Velho,' who reflects on his past and the injustices he has endured. The lyrics are a powerful commentary on the exploitation and ingratitude faced by those who have dedicated their lives to serving others, often at great personal cost.

In the song, the narrator asks Preto Velho why he is crying, to which he responds that it is his heart that aches. This response sets the tone for the rest of the song, as Preto Velho recounts his life of hard work and dedication. He speaks of his various roles, from being a candeeiro (a person who lights lamps) to a carreiro (ox-cart driver) and a peão (farmhand). Despite his tireless efforts, he received nothing but ingratitude in return. This theme of unrecognized labor and emotional pain is a central element of the song.

Preto Velho's experiences are further illustrated through vivid metaphors. He describes himself as the 'wood' and his master as the 'saw,' highlighting the one-sided nature of their relationship. He also compares his suffering to that of an old ox burdened by a yoke. These metaphors emphasize the physical and emotional toll of his labor. The song also touches on the theme of betrayal, as Preto Velho saved his master from danger, only to be discarded in his old age. The final verses reveal his resignation to his fate, as he awaits divine justice, hoping for a reward in the afterlife.

'Preto Velho' is a deeply moving song that sheds light on the historical and social context of exploitation and racial injustice. It serves as a reminder of the resilience and dignity of those who have been marginalized and mistreated, and it calls for a recognition of their humanity and contributions.