Máter España

Joaquín Sabina's 'Máter España' is a rich tapestry of cultural, historical, and social commentary on Spain. The song's title, 'Máter España,' translates to 'Mother Spain,' immediately setting a tone of reverence and complexity. Sabina paints Spain as a multifaceted entity, embodying contradictions and diverse identities. The lyrics describe Spain as a land of various religious and cultural influences, from 'masona, judía, cristiana' (Mason, Jewish, Christian) to 'pagana y moruna' (pagan and Moorish). This highlights Spain's historical amalgamation of different cultures and religions, making it a unique and complex nation.

The song also delves into Spain's social and political landscape. Sabina refers to Spain as 'Madrastra España' (Stepmother Spain), suggesting a nation that can be both nurturing and harsh. He mentions historical figures like Azaña and Machado, evoking memories of Spain's turbulent past. The line 'Cómplice España' (Accomplice Spain) touches on Spain's colonial history and its modern-day political issues, such as the status of Ceuta and Melilla. The mention of various regional languages like Catalán, Galego, and Euskera further emphasizes Spain's internal diversity and the ongoing struggles for regional autonomy.

Sabina's lyrics also explore the everyday life and cultural idiosyncrasies of Spain. He references traditional and modern elements, from 'San Fermín en vena' (San Fermín in the vein) to 'fibra óptica y ladillas' (fiber optics and lice). This juxtaposition of the old and the new, the sacred and the profane, paints a vivid picture of a country that is constantly evolving yet deeply rooted in its traditions. The song ends with a poignant question, '¿Quién me ha robado el siglo veintiuno?' (Who has stolen the 21st century from me?), reflecting a sense of loss and disillusionment with contemporary Spain.

'Máter España' is a powerful ode to a nation that is as beautiful as it is complex, as nurturing as it is harsh. Through his poetic and evocative lyrics, Joaquín Sabina captures the essence of Spain, making listeners reflect on its past, present, and future.