Ave Verum Corpus (latim)

The hymn 'Ave Verum Corpus' is a short Eucharistic chant that has been set to music by various composers throughout the centuries. The text, which is in Latin, translates to 'Hail, true body, born of the Virgin Mary.' It is a meditation on the belief in Jesus Christ's real presence in the sacrament of the Eucharist, a central tenet in Catholic theology. The hymn reflects on the suffering of Jesus ('truly suffered, sacrificed on the cross for mankind') and the redemption that it offers to believers. The reference to Jesus' side being pierced ('from whose pierced side flowed water and blood') is a direct allusion to the Gospel of John, symbolizing the outpouring of Jesus' sacrifice for humanity's salvation.

The hymn is not only a statement of faith but also a prayer, asking for grace ('be for us a foretaste in the trial of death'). The repetition of 'O Iesu dulcis, O Iesu pie, O Iesu, fili Mariae' emphasizes a personal and intimate plea to Jesus, highlighting the tenderness and mercy of Christ. This part of the hymn serves as a devotional invocation, expressing the singer's love and reverence for Jesus. The closing 'Amen' signifies affirmation and is a traditional conclusion to prayers, encapsulating the hymn's function as a sacred offering of worship.

The hymn's enduring popularity in the Catholic tradition is a testament to its profound simplicity and spiritual depth. It is often performed during the liturgy, particularly during the season of Lent and at services that focus on the themes of sacrifice, redemption, and the mystery of the Eucharist. The hymn's solemn and contemplative nature makes it a powerful piece for reflection on the passion of Christ and the hope of salvation.