Anedota Búlgara

Carlos Drummond de Andrade's poem "Anedota Búlgara" is a brief yet powerful piece that uses irony and satire to critique the absurdity of power and violence. The poem tells the story of a czar who is described as a 'naturalist,' a term typically associated with someone who studies and appreciates nature. However, this czar's version of naturalism is grotesquely twisted, as he hunts humans instead of animals. This stark contrast sets the stage for the poem's biting commentary on the misuse of power and the dehumanization that often accompanies it.

The czar's reaction to the idea of hunting butterflies and swallows is one of shock and disbelief. He finds it barbaric, which is deeply ironic given his own barbaric actions of hunting humans. This irony serves to highlight the czar's hypocrisy and the moral blindness that can come with absolute power. The czar's inability to see the cruelty in his own actions while condemning the hunting of innocent creatures underscores the absurdity and moral corruption inherent in his rule.

Drummond de Andrade's use of a czar as the central figure may also be a subtle nod to historical and political contexts, particularly the autocratic regimes that have plagued various societies. By choosing a czar, a symbol of absolute authority, the poet critiques not just the individual but the entire system that allows such cruelty to exist. The poem, though short, packs a punch by using simple language and stark imagery to convey its message, making it a timeless piece that resonates with readers across different eras and cultures.