Duerme, Duerme, Negrito

Victor Jara's 'Duerme, Duerme, Negrito' is a poignant lullaby that juxtaposes the innocence of a child's sleep with the harsh realities of a mother's labor. The song begins with a soothing refrain, urging the 'negrito' (a term of endearment for a small child) to sleep while his mother works in the fields. This tender image is contrasted with the promise of gifts—quail, pork, and other treats—that the mother will bring back, symbolizing her love and sacrifice.

However, the lullaby takes a darker turn with the mention of the 'diablo blanco' (white devil) who will harm the child if he does not sleep. This metaphor can be interpreted as a representation of the oppressive forces that threaten the well-being of marginalized communities. The 'white devil' could symbolize colonialism, racism, or economic exploitation, highlighting the constant danger and fear that these communities face.

The song further delves into the mother's plight, describing her relentless labor in the fields. She works tirelessly, coughing and mourning, yet receives no payment for her efforts. This stark depiction of exploitation and suffering underscores the social and economic injustices faced by many laborers, particularly those of indigenous and African descent in Latin America. Jara's song is not just a lullaby but a powerful commentary on the systemic oppression and resilience of these communities, wrapped in the tender guise of a mother's love for her child.