Ponto de Preto Velho

The song 'Ponto de Preto Velho' by Umbanda is a profound spiritual hymn that delves into themes of liberation, faith, and the end of suffering. The lyrics describe a beautiful night illuminated by the moonlight, where a 'Preto Velho' (an old black man, often a spirit guide in Afro-Brazilian religions) prays to Zambi (a deity in Umbanda) for the end of captivity. This imagery is rich with cultural and historical significance, reflecting the deep spiritual roots and the struggles faced by Afro-Brazilian communities.

The repetition of the phrase 'Trabalha zé, trabalhou' (Work, Zé, worked) emphasizes the relentless effort and perseverance required to overcome oppression. The name 'Zé' is a common Brazilian nickname, symbolizing the everyman, the common people who toiled and endured hardships. The song celebrates the end of this metaphorical or literal captivity, suggesting a triumph over adversity through faith and hard work. The phrase 'Que o cativeiro acabou' (That the captivity ended) is a powerful declaration of freedom and release from bondage.

Umbanda, as a religious practice, blends elements of African traditions, Catholicism, Spiritism, and Indigenous beliefs. 'Ponto de Preto Velho' is a reflection of this syncretism, where spiritual guides like Preto Velho play a crucial role in guiding and protecting the faithful. The song is not just a celebration of physical liberation but also a spiritual awakening and the power of prayer. It underscores the importance of resilience, community, and the belief in a higher power to bring about change and end suffering.