Oxalá Criou a Terra

The song 'Oxalá Criou a Terra' by Umbanda is a beautiful homage to the creation of the world and the distribution of its elements among the Orixás, the deities in Afro-Brazilian religions. The repetitive and rhythmic lyrics emphasize the role of Oxalá, a major deity, in creating the Earth, the sea, and the world where the Orixás reign. This repetition not only reinforces the divine act of creation but also instills a sense of reverence and gratitude towards Oxalá.

Each verse of the song details how Oxalá allocated different parts of the world to various Orixás, each with their unique domains and responsibilities. For instance, Xangô, the god of justice, is given the stone, symbolizing strength and permanence. Oxóssi, the hunter and warrior, is given the forests, representing his connection to nature and survival. Yemanjá, the mother of the sea, receives the abundant fishing waters, while Oxum, the goddess of rivers, is given the flowing waters. This distribution highlights the harmony and balance in the natural world, as each Orixá governs a specific aspect of life and nature.

The song also touches on the cultural and spiritual significance of these deities in the lives of their followers. The mention of Exu and Pombo Gira, who guard the paths and crossroads, underscores the importance of protection and guidance in the spiritual journey. The allocation of the well to Nanã, the oldest Orixá, and the blessed crossroad to the souls, reflects the deep respect for ancestry and the afterlife in Umbanda beliefs. Through its poetic and repetitive structure, 'Oxalá Criou a Terra' not only celebrates the creation of the world but also the intricate and sacred relationships between the Orixás and their devotees.