Preto Velho Cade Rei congo

The song 'Preto Velho Cade Rei Congo' by Umbanda is a rich tapestry of cultural and spiritual references that delve into the Afro-Brazilian religious tradition. The lyrics repeatedly mention 'Rei Congo' and 'preto-velho,' which are significant figures in the Umbanda religion. Rei Congo, or King Congo, symbolizes a powerful ancestral spirit, while 'preto-velho' refers to the spirits of old African slaves who are revered for their wisdom and healing abilities. The song's repetitive structure and chant-like quality evoke the rhythmic and meditative nature of Umbanda rituals, where music and dance play a crucial role in connecting with the spiritual realm.

The phrase 'Foi trabalhar na linha de Congo' translates to 'Went to work in the Congo line,' indicating that the preto-velho is engaged in spiritual work within the Congo line of spirits. In Umbanda, different 'lines' or 'phalanxes' of spirits are called upon for various purposes, and the Congo line is often associated with strength, protection, and ancestral wisdom. The repetition of 'É Congo, é Congo, é Congo' serves to reinforce the spiritual presence and power of these entities, creating a sense of communal participation and spiritual invocation.

The song's cultural significance is deeply rooted in the history of African diaspora and the blending of African, Indigenous, and European spiritual practices in Brazil. By invoking the spirits of Rei Congo and preto-velho, the song pays homage to the resilience and enduring legacy of African heritage. The call-and-response format, common in many African musical traditions, invites listeners to actively engage with the song, making it not just a piece of music but a participatory spiritual experience. This connection to the past and the spiritual world provides a sense of continuity and community for practitioners of Umbanda.