Hasta Cuándo

Violeta Parra's song 'Hasta Cuándo' is a poignant critique of the predatory nature of power and the lack of justice in both the natural and human worlds. The lyrics use the metaphor of the ocean to depict a brutal hierarchy where the strong prey on the weak. The 'chiquitito' (little one) represents the vulnerable, while the 'tiburón' (shark) and 'pez espada' (swordfish) symbolize the powerful entities that exploit and destroy without remorse. This imagery is a powerful reflection of societal injustices, where the marginalized are often at the mercy of those in power.

Parra's call for a 'jurado' (jury) in the ocean, akin to one on land, underscores the need for accountability and justice. The repetition of 'sanguijuela' (leech) emphasizes the parasitic nature of the oppressors, who drain the life out of the weaker beings. This metaphor extends beyond the ocean, suggesting that similar dynamics exist in human society, where the powerful exploit the powerless. The song's urgent tone and vivid imagery serve as a rallying cry for change and justice.

Violeta Parra, a renowned Chilean folk singer, and songwriter, is known for her profound and socially conscious lyrics. Her music often addresses themes of social justice, human rights, and the struggles of the oppressed. 'Hasta Cuándo' is a testament to her commitment to using her art as a tool for social commentary and change. The song's powerful message and evocative language continue to resonate, highlighting the timeless nature of Parra's work and her enduring legacy as a voice for the voiceless.