O Pequeno Burguês

Martinho da Vila's song 'O Pequeno Burguês' (The Little Bourgeois) is a poignant narrative that delves into the challenges faced by individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds in their pursuit of education and a better life. The song begins with the protagonist's joy at passing the entrance exam for university, only to be immediately confronted with the reality that the institution is private, and the costs associated with attending are steep. The repetition of 'Particular!' emphasizes the exclusivity and financial barrier of private education.

The lyrics continue to describe the protagonist's struggles, from expensive textbooks and fees to the necessity of borrowing money. The daily grind is palpable as the character commutes from the suburbs on delayed trains, goes to class without dinner, and returns home to a host of problems and responsibilities, including caring for children. The song paints a vivid picture of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of education and the relentless nature of poverty.

In the final verses, the protagonist reflects on the journey after graduation, highlighting the irony of being labeled a 'burguês' (bourgeois), a term typically associated with wealth and privilege. Despite the hard-earned degree, the character couldn't afford the graduation regalia or receive the diploma. The song concludes with a stark message: those who aspire to change their social status through education will face significant hardship. Martinho da Vila's storytelling through music offers a critical commentary on social inequality and the resilience of those who strive to overcome it.