Maria Sapatão

The song 'Maria Sapatão' by Marchinhas de Carnaval is a playful and catchy tune that has become a staple in Brazilian Carnival celebrations. The lyrics revolve around a character named Maria Sapatão, who exhibits a dual identity: by day, she is Maria, and by night, she transforms into João. This duality is a central theme of the song, highlighting the fluidity of identity and the freedom to express oneself differently depending on the time of day or social context.

The repetition of the phrase 'Sapatão, Sapatão' is significant. In Brazilian Portuguese, 'sapatão' is a colloquial term for a lesbian woman, often used in a derogatory manner. However, in the context of this song, it is reclaimed and celebrated, reflecting the inclusive and liberating spirit of Carnival. The song suggests that being a 'sapatão' is fashionable and widely accepted, both within Brazil and internationally. This can be seen as a nod to the progressive attitudes towards gender and sexuality that are often embraced during Carnival.

The lyrics also emphasize the joy and success associated with Maria Sapatão's dual identity. The lines 'É um barato, é um sucesso / Dentro e fora do Brasil' (It's cool, it's a success / Inside and outside of Brazil) suggest that this character's ability to navigate different identities is not only accepted but also celebrated. This celebration of diversity and non-conformity is a hallmark of Carnival, where societal norms are often turned on their head, and people are free to express themselves in ways they might not be able to in their everyday lives.