Last Year's Man

Leonard Cohen's 'Last Year's Man' is a deeply introspective and melancholic song that delves into themes of time, loss, and existential reflection. The song opens with the image of rain falling on 'last year's man,' symbolizing the passage of time and the inevitable decay of past achievements and dreams. The mention of a jew's harp and a crayon suggests a sense of nostalgia and simplicity, contrasting with the ruined blueprints, which represent failed plans and aspirations. The skylight, likened to a drum that will never be mended, further emphasizes the sense of irreparable loss and the futility of trying to fix what is broken.

The song then transitions to a narrative about meeting a woman who identifies herself as Joan of Arc, a historical figure known for her bravery and tragic fate. This encounter symbolizes a fleeting connection and the transient nature of relationships. The protagonist's gratitude towards Joan of Arc for treating him well, despite his acknowledgment that he was not born to fight, highlights the internal conflict between his gentle nature and the harsh realities of the world. The mention of wounded boys and the farewell 'Goodnight, my friends, goodnight' adds a layer of sorrow and resignation.

Cohen's lyrics also explore religious and mythological imagery, such as the wedding of Bethlehem and Babylon, representing a union of purity and corruption. The serpent eating its tail is a symbol of eternity and cyclical time, suggesting that history and human experiences are repetitive and inescapable. The final verses reflect on the dichotomy between those who wait for salvation (Jesus) and those who embrace their darker nature (Cain). The protagonist's act of hanging upon his altar and hoisting his axe signifies a return to primal instincts and the acceptance of his role in the grand scheme of things. The recurring motif of rain falling on 'last year's man' serves as a poignant reminder of the relentless passage of time and the inevitability of change.