Senhora do Almortão

The song 'Senhora do Almortão' by José Afonso is a traditional Portuguese folk song that has been passed down through generations. José Afonso, known for his political activism and influential role in the Portuguese music scene, particularly in the genre of folk music, often incorporated traditional melodies and lyrics into his work. This song is no exception, as it reflects the cultural and regional identity of Portugal, particularly the border regions with Spain.

The lyrics of 'Senhora do Almortão' evoke a sense of local pride and identity. The refrain 'virai costas a Castela / não queirais ser castelhana' suggests a turning away from Spanish influence, urging the Senhora, or Lady, of Almortão to remain true to her Portuguese roots rather than adopting Castilian ways. This can be interpreted as a metaphor for the preservation of cultural identity in the face of external influences. The song also references the aromatic ambiance of the Lady's chapel, filled with the scents of cloves, roses, and orange blossoms, which paints a vivid picture of the natural beauty associated with the region and its religious sanctuaries.

The final stanza introduces a personal element, as the speaker mentions that they do not promise to return the following year because their love has died, and they are dressed in black, presumably in mourning. This could symbolize a loss of faith or a change in personal circumstances that has led to a feeling of sorrow or disillusionment. The song, therefore, weaves together cultural pride, nature's allure, and personal emotion, creating a rich tapestry of meaning that resonates with the listener.