Xica da Silva

The song "Xica da Silva" by Jorge Ben Jor is a vibrant tribute to the historical figure of Chica da Silva, an Afro-Brazilian woman who lived in the 18th century and rose from slavery to become a symbol of power and influence. The repetitive and catchy chorus, which emphasizes her name and her identity as 'a Negra' (the Black woman), serves to assert her presence and significance in Brazilian history.

The lyrics recount Xica da Silva's remarkable transformation from a slave to the lover and companion of a wealthy Portuguese colonial official, João Fernandes. The song highlights her ascent to a position of wealth and social status, as she becomes the 'imperatriz do Tijuco' (the empress of Tijuco) and the owner of Diamantina, a town famous for its diamond mines. Jorge Ben Jor paints a picture of her luxurious life, surrounded by 'belas mucamas' (beautiful maids) and living in a castle with an artificial lake and a lavish galley, emphasizing the opulence that was afforded to her by her relationship with Fernandes.

The song also touches on themes of envy, fear, and hatred directed towards Xica da Silva by others, likely due to her race and her unconventional rise to prominence. Despite this, she is depicted as a powerful figure who, with her colorful wigs, exotic jewelry, and clothes from far-off places like India, Lisbon, and Paris, commanded respect and was received as a 'grande senhora' (great lady) at the court of King Louis. Jorge Ben Jor's portrayal of Xica da Silva is one of a woman who defied the social norms of her time and left an indelible mark on Brazilian culture.