Cipriano Armenteros

Ismael Miranda's song "Cipriano Armenteros" tells the story of a historical figure, Cipriano Armenteros, who was a notorious bandit in Panama during the early 19th century. The song begins by setting the scene in January 1806, when Armenteros was captured and brought back to the town of Chame. The townspeople gathered to mock and ridicule him, but Armenteros remained silent, enduring their scorn with a stoic demeanor. This initial scene sets the stage for a dramatic turn of events, highlighting the tension between the oppressors and the oppressed.

The narrative takes a thrilling twist as Armenteros' loyal men launch a surprise attack to rescue him. The song vividly describes the rescue operation, with Emeterio and Pascual Gómez leading the charge, and others strategically positioned to ensure the success of their mission. The Spanish troops, caught off guard and overconfident, are easily overwhelmed, allowing Armenteros to escape. This part of the song emphasizes themes of loyalty, bravery, and the element of surprise in guerrilla warfare.

Following Armenteros' escape, the song shifts to the aftermath, where fear grips the land. The lyrics describe how the townspeople, who once mocked Armenteros, now live in terror, with windows and doors locked tight. The fear is so pervasive that even the natural world seems to respond, with the sun hiding its rays. This section of the song underscores the power of Armenteros' legend and the psychological impact of his escape on the people. The repeated refrain, "Y tiembla la tierra, se escapó Armenteros" (And the earth trembles, Armenteros escaped), reinforces the sense of dread and the enduring influence of his rebellious spirit.