Duerme negrito

Alfredo Zitarrosa's rendition of 'Duerme negrito' is a poignant lullaby that carries deep social and cultural significance. Originally collected by Atahualpa Yupanqui, the song is a tender yet stark portrayal of the hardships faced by rural workers, particularly mothers, in Latin America. The lullaby's soothing melody contrasts with its heavy themes, creating a powerful juxtaposition that underscores the resilience and sacrifices of these women.

The lyrics tell the story of a mother working tirelessly in the fields to provide for her child. Promises of bringing back quail, fruit, and pork are made to the child, painting a picture of hope and care. However, the lullaby also carries a warning: if the child does not sleep, the 'diablo blanco' (white devil) will come and harm them. This metaphor can be interpreted as a representation of the oppressive forces and systemic injustices that threaten the well-being of marginalized communities.

The song further delves into the mother's grueling labor conditions, highlighting the physical and emotional toll of her work. She works without pay, coughs from exhaustion, and mourns in black, all for the sake of her 'negrito chiquitito' (little black child). This vivid imagery serves to emphasize the exploitation and suffering endured by many rural workers, while also celebrating their unwavering dedication to their families. Zitarrosa's interpretation, along with versions by other artists like Daniel Viglietti and Mercedes Sosa, ensures that 'Duerme negrito' remains a powerful anthem of struggle, love, and hope.